Sunday 17 May 2015

OUGD501: Book Publication





Due to financial constraints I was unable to print the final book in time for the module deadline, however I have uploaded the publication to Issuu to be viewed in the order it was intended. The book will have single sheets of tracing paper inserted in front of the final full hand drawn logo to show the composition, however for the purpose of the digital version I have put these guidelines on the same page as the final logo in a low opacity.

Thursday 14 May 2015

OUGD501: Final logo comparisons and concepts

The final selection of alternative logos include products and services in areas of food, drink, hospitality, travel, skincare, jewellery, shoes, clothing, stationery and communication. Most importantly, they all involve people, which confirms the importance of hand lettering in terms of engaging and emotionally relating to personal experiences.

I kept all accompanying images and secondary slogans in the same colours and typefaces, so the association with the brand isn't too distant. I also decided to position the text and images in the same way the original logo is for the same reason.



The hand drawn version consists of two continuous lines, separating ‘air’ from ‘bnb’ to highlight their services related to travel and hospitality. The continuity represents the ongoing travel that Airbnb can provide through their accessible online booking service which allows customers to browse easily to choose their destinations. Their entire brand is focused on a growing community and connecting travellers around the world in a place they belong. Rounded corners and open counters give a sense of space and suit the brand’s existing logo image, the belo.



Taking the rounded edges from the typefaces on their promotional material and products, I was able to create a unique composition which includes connections of letterforms within the word. Two ‘n’s have an extended foot looping under and supporting other characters in the logo, and the curved aesthetic runs across the whole logo keeping the negative space between forms open and engaging, reflecting their healthy products in a cheerful way, suitable for all ages within their target audience.



Taking inspiration from script hand writing and lettering as well as existing Italian brand identities, an original composition and letterform combination was produced which highlights the brand’s services more appropriately than a thick, block, uppercase font. The flow of the word represents the steam and swirls of coffee production and aesthetic, and the varied size letterforms split up the pronunciation of the word.



The reasoning for my alternative version for the LUSH logo stemmed from a handmade approach to lettering using organic strokes and marks, not unlike the company’s core values and use of organic ingredients in their products. It was important to retain the natural flow of each letterform rather than modifying the end result repeatedly to achieve a fabricated design.



Following the brand’s concept of their charm bracelet, the hand lettered logo has slightly uneven line weights across each letterform, adding emphasis to certain areas to give the impression of depth and a wrap around effect.
The chunky handwritten style works as an individual alternative to the above typeface, and is appropriate to the brand’s unique jewellery for each person based on the possibility of each charm bracelet being completely different. The crown element remains to reinforce the existing brand and maintain the reference to jewellery products.

Keeping the linked element in the ‘s’ I was able to maintain aspects of the existing brand, though the rounded letterforms fit together more efficiently to suggest the fitting of a shoe. The middle letterform extends the foot to slide under the ‘u’ and connects the word together without linking the letterforms. The stride away from uniformity within the word suggests that the brand accommodates a variety of customers with different needs. To maintain the brand’s identity and to relate to the target audience, the colour palette remains the same. 

Taking into consideration Scotch’s reputation as a high quality, durable brand, I used their primary and most well known product of sticky tape to mold the letterforms in the logo. The angular edges connote strong and sturdy characteristics, and the crossbar of the t overlaps the ascender of the h to symbolise the product’s purpose. Again, colour scheme is kept the same as the original, though I have left the texture of clear tape showing through the colour so it is more obviously created from this material.



Keeping the smiling curve as a main feature in the alternative logo, I was able to connect this into the type by using hand rendered processes. The letterforms are open and organic, not unlike the values and products that the skincare company imparts. By linking both aspects of the logo together it unifies the stamp into a symbol that represents the organic qualities of their products.



Taking the cloud element from the existing logo I altered the type to connect through a continuous line, encompassing representations of a cable and a cloud in one integrated image, merging the modern elements of communication. The continuous line reflects Skype’s mission to connect people around the world, and with their free services this has the scope to become used more frequently, keeping users in constant connection with one another.



I developed a handwritten style for the alternate logo which links all letterforms aesthetically, keeping each character unique and in it’s raw form. An added element to the hand drawn version is a subtle suggestion of a star within the joins of the k. Inspired by the campaign Starbucks introduced (involving staff writing the customer’s name on their drink with each order), this gestural aesthetic conveys a typical form of handwriting.


Building on Subway’s bold brand, the alternate logo was hand drawn in paint marker to solidify the strokes and keep a bold aesthetic. This fits with the brand’s ideal of fast, fresh service - a meal on the go. The italicised slant is also similar for this reason.

Due to TED’s nature of sharing ideas human to human through visual video conferences and live talks, a quick hand style seemed appropriate for the brand to contrast with their use of Helvetica and the primary medium of video and web content.  The bold colour works well to reinforce the brand so I maintained a solid block of colour rather than including texture of the pen marks.
By using a flat nib calligraphy pen to create a high contrast in line weights, the stems following the same direction are highlighted. The forward slanting diagonal lines mark the stems of each character and are the prominent visual, creating a unique pattern that can be applied to the whole brand as a distinctive image. The parallel aesthetic represents the uniformity of precision, which links to the brand’s reputation of high quality products in all sales areas including clothing, bags and home.




Overall I would say that the alternative, hand drawn logos show how some of the most well known brands can be represented effectively through a hand rendered style. Even though the original typeface choice works for several of the logos I chose, it can be modified to become more suitable to each unique brand, which is sums up my investigation into the relevance of hand lettering in the modern age. Some of the final decisions ended up pretty similar to the original logo, mainly the ones that have such a strong brand identity anyway, though the handmade aesthetic adds originality to companies with appropriate values.

Monday 11 May 2015

OUGD501: Development of Logo Designs

When I was satisfied with the chosen logo I printed enlarged versions to work on to produce the final drawn logos which needs to be detailed and of a high quality so the vectors are accurate. Some logos needed to be redrawn a couple of times to get the right composition, and Lavazza was split between two versions so refined both to see which worked better.












From these enlarged detail drawings I was able to transfer the scans to Illustrator using the pen tool to draw around the letterforms accurately. Some minor changes were made to elements of each logo, for example, the cross bar on the t in Starbucks below.  I was unsure of it's position in the final sketch but saved time by altering it digitally to test whether it was more balanced above the 'a', in line with the top curve or running through the counter. This has showed me that digital applications are a big part of hand rendered type and lettering today in terms of speed of production and useful when making several minor changes.










Some logos, including Starbucks, have multiple versions of their logo where the text sits at the side and underneath the image, so I tested both ways to see which was more balanced with the new version of the text logo.







The original sketch I made for Airbnb had a slightly thinner line weight than the logo after I'd vectorised it, so increasing the stroke weight until it matched the Belo (Airbnb brand symbol) made the lettering more fitting as a complete logo. This is another adjustment that digital programs are capable of that makes technology an effective tool for assisting hand lettering creation in the modern day. 

The LUSH logo was written with a brush marker and although the change in opacity on the strokes of each letterform was a relevant feature to comply with the handmade element, to work well with the existing brand colours I felt blocking out the shapes was more successful because it still maintains the stroke motion and irregularities only apparent in hand lettering.






Similarly, I tested the Scotch logo as a vector shape by using the outline of the tape




Later I created an uppercase S to match the original Scotch logo which balanced the overall aesthetic by reducing the negative space in the top left, keeping the contrast between colour even across the rectangle. I decided against the block colour in the end, and reserved the texture created by the tape against paper. It also appears darker in places where the tape overlaps, reinforcing the idea of security and attachment in the brand.








Saturday 9 May 2015

OUGD501: Second stage of practical investigation

I refined the best compositions and ideas from the first set of experiments and developed my ideas further for each brand, considering the nature of the brand and existing visual elements that are easily recognisable as an association to the company, for example, Pandora's crown over the o, the curve under Simple, and Skype's cloud outline.








For some development to push past the boundaries I originally started with, I introduced new mediums such as paint markers which were suitable for brands such as Subway, to create bold letterforms in a natural writing style.  This brand in particular worked in this medium because it accurately represents the motive and aim of Subway's services; to satisfy their customers with quick, fresh service and food.



I also used materials more appropriate to the brand Scotch, creating type out of tape to maintain the qualities of a handmade typographic logo. This way the brand is instantly recognisable for what it sells, and uses an appropriate medium to communicate this message.  Ideally this logo would work well printed with clear spot varnish on packaging, however this is a costly design decision for a logo.